Weekly Macro Update: Aug 27th, 2024
Fed confirms rate cuts are coming; economy is healthy; Nvidia earnings Wednesday!
Macro Scorecard
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What Happened This Past Week?
Monday, August 19: Leading Indicators Index
- The LEI fell 0.6% in July to 100.4, following a 0.2% decline in June. 
- The Conference Board expects real GDP growth to slow, projecting 0.6% annualized in Q3 and 1% in Q4 2024. 
Takeaway: The LEI is still negative year-over-year but has bottomed and is moving higher (good sign).
Tuesday, August 20: Fed Speeches
- Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta President Raphael Bostic mentioned that further labor market weakness could lead to more rapid or larger rate cuts. 
- The size of the first rate cut — a quarter point or a half point — will depend on the data, Bostic said. 
Takeaway: Rate cuts are coming, but the size of cuts will be dependent on economic data over the coming weeks.
Wednesday, August 21: Non-farm Payrolls Revision
- Job numbers were revised down by 818K, the second-largest revision on record. 
- Average monthly job gains for Spring 2023-2024 were cut to 175K from 242K. 
- Professional and business services (-385K), leisure and hospitality (-150K), and manufacturing (-115K) saw the largest downward revisions. Transportation, warehousing, and health services saw upward revisions. 
Takeaway: The labor market is softer than previously thought, with job growth decelerating faster than initially reported. However, the direction of travel is still up.
Thursday, August 22: Jobless Claims and Flash PMIs
- Initial jobless claims averaged 236K since early June, up from 213k in early 2024. Texas and Michigan are largely responsible for recent volatility in claims. 
- S&P Global Composite PMI decreased to 54.1 in August from 54.3 in July. 
- S&P Manufacturing PMI fell to 48 (8-month low), while Services PMI rose to 55.2. 
Takeaway: The US economy is now almost entirely driven by the services sector (accounts for ~72% of US GDP, up from ~60% in 1990). The services sector continues to drive economic growth, offsetting weakness in manufacturing.
Friday, August 23: Jerome Powell's Speech
- Powell signaled a clear shift towards rate cuts, stating "The time has come for policy to adjust". The Fed now sees both inflation and labor market conditions supporting a less restrictive policy. 
- Powell noted the Fed "does not seek or welcome further cooling in labor market conditions." 
- Analysts expect rate cuts to begin at the September 18 FOMC meeting, with four cuts anticipated by year end. 
Takeaway: The Fed is pivoting towards a more accommodative stance, with rate cuts likely to begin soon. Sectors that benefit most from rate cuts (historically) include consumer cyclicals, technology, consumer non-cyclicals, and healthcare sectors.
Sentiment


Economic Releases This Week
- Tuesday: US Conference Board consumer confidence, S&P home price index 
- Wednesday: Nvidia earnings 
- Thursday: US GDP (2nd revision), initial jobless claims 
- Friday: US personal income, spending, PCE; consumer sentiment 






